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Independence Day 2022

  • Writer: Rebecca D'Souza
    Rebecca D'Souza
  • Mar 13, 2022
  • 4 min read

Dear Patient Reader,


Today Mauritius celebrates its 54th Independence Day, hence liberation from the Queen and England. Like many post-independence years experienced by liberated countries, it hadn’t been easy to transition and stabilise a country, people, and its resources that had been working on and being overseen by someone else’s system. We still have a lot left from England and France, such as our laws, and ways of life. Like tea-time and croissants, French, and cuisine. A melting pot of many things.


Though several colonised countries were on the brink of independence from the Queen of England, as their dominion weakened in strength and force, men and women in each of these countries were fighting for freedom. As well as preparing to reconstruct their country based on decisions they made. To become free nations. Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam is unforgettable and probably did much more than anyone else at the time could have. He built Mauritius back up again, restored confidence in formerly colonised people. I wonder what it felt like to go from ‘colonised’ to ‘free’ from the 11th to 12th of March, 1968.


The flag raising ceremony is so important because it’s symbolic to that bright day in Champs de Mars, as people held their breaths, a flag of their own being raised into the sky. I took a moment to imagine that day. How it must have felt like, the excitement and worry.


I remember the good mood of waking up on the 11th of March each year when I was at school. Not because we were commemorating the independence of our country, but because I’d be going home early and the next day was a public holiday. Yay! We got badges, flags, cake, and juice, there were no classes. All we had to do was make as if we were listening to the speeches being made in the heat of a full assembly hall. I don’t know how but every 11th of March was very hot, as was yesterday. A clear blue sky and a summer sun.


I was happy to get the chance to experience the excitement of kids who know it’s not a normal school day, that they’d be heading home by noon. We’d raise the flag and sing the national anthem. It brought back the memories of being a kid, of not understanding the importance of independence. From going from colonised to free nation.


‘Le drapeau mauricien’, which translates to ‘The Mauritian Flag’ in French, talks about the symbolism of the colours of the flag. Which are horizontal bands of red, blue, yellow, and green. Sorry English-speaking readers. This had to be written in French. And please correct my written Mauritian Creole if you’d like to.


P.S. Today commemorates 30 years of being a republic. And 20 years since Radio One captured the interest, ears and hearts of the nation. The first private radio station, disassociated from the government. In those 20 years, Finlay Salesse and those working at Radio One have relayed necessary information, made us laugh, broke the silence of an early morning, and filled cars and taxis with their matter-of-fact and jovial voices. They help and lend a listening ear, and connect Mauritians to other Mauritians to help each other. Having a private radio has changed lives, and places a lot of emphasis on the different types of freedom that exist. One, freedom from a colonial power or ruling authority. Two, freedom from the government or ruling system that gave you independence and who rule you now. The second type of freedom being greatly involved with freedom of speech and the chains of censorship.


ree

Le drapeau mauricien


Notre drapeau national, connu comme «Les Quatre Bandes», se trouve partout sur l’île aujourd’hui.


Bonne Fête de L’Indépendance cher compatriote, parce que ça fait 54 ans déjà que les larmes ont coulé et que les cœurs se réjouissaient avec joie, le 12 mars 1968. Et 30 ans depuis que nous sommes une république, le 12 mars 1992.


Depuis ce jour-là, l’île vibre avec «kuler nu zil». Quand nous rentrons aujourd’hui, trinquons ce soir avec «en bon Eski vert».


Mais pourquoi ces couleurs, celles qui animent le drapeau mauricien?

Kifer rouze, ble, zon, ver?


Si Monsieur Gurudutt Moher était là avec nous, il allait nous dire. Car c’est lui qui a créé.


Rouze

La première bande, la couleur rouge, signifie la lutte pour la liberté et l’indépendance. Ce que nous fêtons aujourd’hui. Ce qui remonte à une lutte de notre passé d’esclavage, le sang qui a été versé, ceux qui ont bâti l’île Maurice. Et les travailleurs engagés qui ont contribué à l'économie. «Pu batir en lavenir meilleur». La lutte pour la liberté et l’indépendance, est quelque chose que l’Honorable Seewoosagur Ramgoolam a bien connu. Un homme qui a changé nos destins. Il y avait beaucoup d’hommes et femmes comme lui, fort et sûr d’eux. On est là à cause de leur lutte.


Ble

La deuxième bande, la couleur bleu, signifie l’océan Indien, ou se trouve l’île Maurice. Une belle petite île, «nu ti zil Moris». Quelle beauté ils sont, nos lagons, avec la douceur et la férocité de ses vagues.


Zon

La troisième bande, la couleur jaune, signifie la nouvelle lumière de l’indépendance. Comme elle brille fort et haut pour nous! La couleur jaune, comme la nouvelle lumière de l’indépendance, et le soleil qui brille pour nous fait dorer nos sables.


Ver

La quatrième et dernière bande, la couleur verte, signifie l’agriculture mauricienne. Ça représente les arbres, la canne à sucre, les plantes, et nos grandes montagnes qui veillent sur nous comme des sentinelles. Les sentinelles que la nature nous a donné.


Les bandes de notre drapeau et ses couleurs représentent beaucoup de choses.


Ça représente nos horizons, le ciel et l’océan. La terre et ses esprits bienveillants qui font le peuple Mauricien. Les couleurs nous représentent. «Kuler nu kiltir. En sel lepep. En sel Moris». Avec des Mauriciens et Mauriciennes mixtes et différents. L’ile Maurice, notre paradis. Un pays et un peuple réunis sous un soleil d’été.


Peut être pour nous, ça ne signifie pas grand chose, mais pour nos grand-parents et nos ailleuls, si. Il sentaient l’importance d’être l’indépendant. De travailler et de construire un avenir libre.


Levons les yeux sur notre drapeau, fière d’être Mauricien.

En sel nation

dans la paix,

la zistis,

ek liberte.

Le drapeau national,

Notre drapeau mauricien.



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